10 example about how to change direct speech into indirect

Direct speech		Indirect speech
Present simple  She said, “It’s cold.”	›	Past simple  She said it was cold.
Present continuous  She said, “I’m teaching English online.”	›	Past continuous  She said she was teaching English online.
Present perfect simple  She said, “I’ve been on the web since 1999.”	›	Past perfect simple She said she had been on the web since 1999.
Present perfect continuous  She said, “I’ve been teaching English for seven years.”	›	Past perfect continuous  She said she had been teaching English for seven years.
Past simple  She said, “I taught online yesterday.”	›	Past perfect  She said she had taught online yesterday.
Past continuous  She said, “I was teaching earlier.”	›	Past perfect continuous  She said she had been teaching earlier.
Past perfect  She said, “The lesson had already started when he arrived.”	›	Past perfect  NO CHANGE – She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.
Past perfect continuous She said, “I’d already been teaching for five minutes.”	›	Past perfect continuous  NO CHANGE – She said she’d already been teaching for five minutes.

Bentuk Modals biasanya:

Direct speech		Indirect speech
will She said, “I’ll teach English online tomorrow.”	›	would She said she would teach English online tomorrow.
can She said, “I can teach English online.”	›	could She said she could teach English online.
must She said, “I must have a computer to teach English online.”	›	had to  She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.
shall She said, “What shall we learn today?”	›	should She asked what we should learn today.
may She said, “May I open a new browser?”	›	might She asked if she might open a new browser.

http://ismailworld.wordpress.com/2008/03/04/reported-speech/

how do we change a direct speech into indirect

Perubahan direct menjadi indirect ditandai dengan 'that'. Kalimat langsung yang memiliki verb dalam bentuk present tense (simple present, present continous, dan present perfect) maka tidak ada perubahan tenses pada reported sentence dalam bentuk tidak langsung (indirect).

ini terjadi apabila :
1. melaporkan suatu percakapan yang masih berlangsung.
2. membaca surat dan melaporkan apa isi surat tersebut.
3. membaca perintah dan langsung melaporkannnya pada waktu tersebut.
4. melaporkan pernyataan yang sering muncul.


http://abudira.wordpress.com/2010/06/08/direct-dan-indirect-speech/

10 example of indirect speech

1. She said (that) he could go to library every day.

2. Akbar says that he is trying to get a taxi.

3. Ajeng says that the sun rises every morning.

4. Don't leave me the door open

5. My mother says to my sister brush your tooth.

6. He said (that) he was going to school everyday.

7. He said to go school everyday.

8. He said (that) he was going to school every day.

9. She said she was teaching English online.

10. She asked him what he wanted.

http://anniskartika.blogspot.com/2011/05/contoh-direct-and-indirect-speech.html

10 example of direct speech

1. Icha said, "I'm very hungry."

2. They said, "we had passed the road"

3. Rika said, "I'm learning my lesson."

4. Aldi said, " I will do my best"

5. Mother said, "Brush your teeth."

6. He said, "I went to school everyday."

7. Rizka said, " I'm very fat."

8. Sella said, " I'm going to school everyday."

9. "where are doing?" she asked.

10. She yelled at me, "don't leave the door open!."

http://anniskartika.blogspot.com/2011/05/contoh-direct-and-indirect-speech.html

make a indirect speech

how to make a indirect speech?

pada kalimat tidak langsung ini, kita mengungkapkan maksud pembicara dengan mengungkapkan yang tidak sama persis. kalimat-kalimat indirect sering dihubungkan dengat kata "that".

contoh :

he said (that) he had lost his umbrella.

http://abudira.wordpress.com/2010/06/08/direct-dan-indirect-speech/

indirect speech

indirect speech (kalimat tak langsung) adalah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk orang lain atau melaporkan sesuatu untuk orang lain tetapi secara tidak langsung.

https://sites.google.com/site/grammarbahasainggris/direct-indirect-speech

make a direct speech

how to make a direct speech?

menggunakan present tense (S + Untuk + Verb 1), dalam kalimat pertama menggunakan tanda (,) dan sebelum atau setelah menulis kalimatnya menggunakan tanda ("). biasanya sering digunakan dalam percakapan di dalam buku atau drama.

contoh :
Rizki said, "I will come to your house."

http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/03/direct-speech-3/
http://abudira.wordpress.com/2010/06/08/direct-dan-indirect-speech/

direct speech

direct speech (kalimat langsung) adalah kalimat yang kita ucapkan kembali kepada orang lain tanpa merubah kata-kata yang kita ucapkan oleh orang lain tersebut.


http://sites.google.com/site/grammarbahasainggris/direct-indirect-speech